Course Descriptions

PHY 1031-1041 General Physics I, II (8 credits)

This two-semester sequence is an algebra-based physics course intended primarily for students majoring in biological and health sciences. Emphasis is on understanding fundamental principles and applying them to the analysis of physical phenomena, with several applications that arise in biology. Topics include classical kinematics and dynamics, waves, optics, electricity and magnetism. Corequisites: PHY 1032 for PHY 1031; PHY 1042 for PHY 1041. PHY 1031 is prerequisite to PHY 1041.

PHY 1032-1042 General Physics Laboratory I, II (2 credits)

A two-semester laboratory sequence to accompany PHY 1031-1041. Corequisites: PHY 1031 for PHY 1032; PHY 1041 for PHY 1042.

PHY 1051-1061 University Physics I, II (8 credits)

This two-semester sequence is a calculus-based physics course intended primarily for students majoring in physics, chemistry, mathematics, or computer science. Emphasis is on developing both qualitative and quantitative understanding of fundamental physical principles, and the ability to apply those principles to analyze physical phenomena. Topics include classical kinematics and dynamics, electricity and magnetism, waves, and optics. Corequisites: PHY 1052 for PHY 1051; PHY 1062 for PHY 10461. First-semester calculus is corequisite for PHY 1051. PHY 1051 is prerequisite to PHY 1061.

PHY 1052-1062 University Physics Laboratory I, II (2 credits)

A two-semester laboratory sequence to accompany PHY 1051-1061. Corequisites: PHY 1051 for PHY 1052; PHY 1061 for PHY 1062.

PHY 1071 Modern Physics I (3 credits)

An analytical survey of the experiments, theories, and principles that led to the modern view of physical reality. Topics include: an introduction to special relativity theory, the dual nature of waves and particles, uncertainty relations, Bohr theory of hydrogen, fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, the quantum theory of the hydrogen atom, and, if time permits, many-electron atoms. Prerequisite: PHY 1061

PHY 1081 Modern Physics II (3 credits)

An extension of PHY1071 to include specific applications of the quantum theory. Topics include: structure and spectra of many-electron atoms and molecules, classical and quantum statistics, theory of solids, nuclear structure and dynamics, and an introduction to elementary particles. Prerequisite: PHY 1071

PHY 1111 Linear Systems in Physics (3 credits)

An introduction to advanced mathematical topics in the context of elementary systems in physics. Techniques and methods are emphasized. Formal proofs are discussed when they help elucidate the techniques and methods under study. Topics include: applications of series and sequences, power series, complex numbers and identities, first- and second-order differential equations, waves and Fourier analysis, Fourier and Laplace transforms, fundamentals of linear algebra and the eigenvalue problem, and vector calculus. Prerequisites: MAT 1361 and PHY 1061

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PHY 1151 Electronics I (4 credits)

Course objective is to develop skills necessary to employ modern digital and analog electronics technology in the sciences. It will cover: introductory DC/AC circuit analysis, active and passive electronic devices and measurements, operational amplifiers, logic elements, and an introduction to digital electronics and circuits. Two 3-hour lecture/laboratory periods. Prerequisite: PHY 1061

PHY 1161 Electronics II (4 credits)

Will further develop the concepts introduced in Electronics I to include an understanding of microprocessors and microcomputers, signal processing and electronic data acquisition, and communications systems that employ digital and analog techniques. Two 3-hour lecture/laboratory periods. Prerequisite: PHY 1151

PHY 1311 Physics: Concepts and Applications (3 credits)

This course offers the non-science major an opportunity to explore how physics impacts everyday life. Topics will vary depending upon the interests of the class, but may include: the physics of sports, why musical instruments sound different from each other, rainbows and other optical phenomena, the physics of toys, Einstein's theory of relativity, and how a laser works. Although mathematics will not be the focus of the course, a working knowledge of algebra, geometry, and simple trigonometry is necessary. Emphasis is placed on developing critical thinking and scientific observation skills.

PHY 1321 The Astronomical Universe (3 credits)

In this course designed for the non-science major, the student is introduced to modern astronomical knowledge and theories. The planets, stars, and galaxies are investigated. Space exploration is discussed. Minimal mathematics is used and no previous science is required.

PHY 1331 Energy: Problems and Promises (3 credits)

The goal of this course is to teach the student how to read, analyze, and intelligently comment on news articles about energy and the environment. The physics is straightforward and requires no more than basic business mathematics. Topics include: fossil fuels, large scale renewables, small scale renewables, nuclear power, megawatt accounting for conservation, transportation, and emissions control. The course emphasizes how real data shapes economics and policy, so the exact content will vary with current events.

PHY 1341 Physics by Experiment (3 credits)

In this course, students build up the basic principles of geometrical optics, electricity, thermodynamics, and/or classical mechanics by carrying out guided experiments and interpreting their results. Mathematics, at the level of geometry and simple algebra, is introduced when and as it is needed.

PHY 2011 Intermediate Mechanics (4 credits)

Newtonian particle dynamics is presented with special emphasis on damped and forced simple harmonic motion and central-force motion. Generalized coordinates are introduced, and both Lagrange's formulation and Hamilton's formulation of classical mechanics are developed. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1061

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PHY 2021 Advanced Mechanics (3 credits)

An elaboration of Lagrangian mechanics. Prerequisite: PHY 2011

PHY 2031 Thermal Physics (3 credits)

The laws of thermodynamics are introduced and studied in the classical manner and the statistical mechanical foundations of thermodynamics are developed, including quantum statistics. Prerequisite: PHY 1071

PHY 2051 Electricity and Magnetism I (3 credits)

The classical (non-quantum) theory of electric and magnetic fields and charge interactions is presented. The appropriate tools of vector analysis are developed as they are needed. The Maxwell equations in both differential and integral form are introduced. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1061

PHY 2061 Waves and Optics (3 credits)

The study of electromagnetic waves and their associated boundary-value problems. Other topics include a brief analysis of geometrical optics, and detailed study of interference, diffraction, and polarization phenomena associated with electromagnetic waves. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1061

PHY 2072 Intermediate Laboratory Physics I (2 credits)

Laboratory intensive with some lecture. Provides a broad exposure to instrumentation and techniques of experimental physics. Focus on electromagnetism, electronics, optics, and fundamental ideas from modern physics. Emphasis placed on written and oral communication skills and team work. One three-hour laboratory meeting per week. Prerequisite: PHY 1071

PHY 2082 Intermediate Laboratory Physics II (2 credits)

Extends the laboratory work begun in PHY 2072. Focus on atomic, molecular, solid-state, and nuclear physics. Greater reliance on independent work by the student. Prerequisite: PHY 2072

PHY 2091 Nuclear Physics (3 credits)

The phenomena of natural and artificial radioactivity are investigated. Various models of nuclear structure are introduced and examined. Nuclear reactions are studied with emphasis upon fission and fusion. Some of the apparatus of nuclear physics, such as particle accelerators and radiation detection devices, is analyzed. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1071, or permission of instructor.

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PHY 2141 Mathematical Methods in Physics (3 credits)

Advanced mathematical methods for physics: includes linear vector spaces, orthogonal functions, partial differential equations, complex variables, and transform techniques. Emphasis is on problem-solving. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1061, or permission of instructor.

PHY 2151 Solid State Physics (3 credits)

A study of matter in its solid state. Topics include crystal structure, electrical conduction in metals and semiconductors, dielectrics, magnetic materials, and superconductivity. Includes applications to solid-state devices. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1071, or permission of instructor.

PHY 2161 Statistical Mechanics (3 credits)

Topics include ensembles and distribution functions, quantum statistics, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics, and partition functions. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1071, or permission of instructor.

PHY 2181 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (4 credits)

The Schrodinger formulation of quantum theory is developed with its constructs of wave packets, differential operators, and eigenvalue equations. Special emphasis is given to the quantum theory of measurement. Applications include various one-dimensional problems, central potentials, and angular momenta. The transition to the matrix formulation of quantum theory is developed. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1071.

PHY 2191 Quantum Mechanics II (3 credits)

Hydrogen atom, applications of theory from PHY 2181. Prerequisite: PHY 2181.

PHY 2211 Computational Physics (3 credits)

Introduction to problem solving in physics using mathematical modeling, numerical methods, computer simulations, and the fundamentals of programming. Topics may include: numerical solutions of Laplace and Poisson equations for electrostatic boundary-value problems, Monte Carlo simulation techniques, chaos theory. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1061, or permission of instructor.

PHY 2231 Astrophysics (3 credits)

Application of the principles of classical and modern physics to astronomical phenomena. Topics include the acquisition and analysis of primary astronomical data; stellar energy production, structure, and evolution, including red giants, white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes; galactic structure and evolution; and cosmology. Prerequisites: PHY 1071, MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, or permission of instructor.

PHY 2241 Biophysics (3 credits)

Application of physics to biological systems. Topics include: biomechanics, fluids, interaction of photons and charged particles with matter, transport phenomena, electrical properties of membranes and nerves, Fourier techniques and signal analysis, image reconstruction, fundamentals of radiology, and health physics issues. Prerequisites: MAT 1381 (or) PHY 1111, PHY 1071, or permission of instructor.

PHY 2291 Physics Seminar (Non-credit)

Enrollment and attendance is required each semester. Students who minor in physics are also encouraged to attend. The seminar meets once every week. Topics and agenda may include outside speakers, local speakers, and discussions of special topics in physics and related areas. Graded on a P/NP basis.

PHY 2893-2903 Advanced Special Topics in Physics (3 credits)

The topics to be discussed are decided upon by agreement between students and teacher. This sequence is designed for Honors and other qualified students.

PHY 2951-2961 Research Project (2-4 credits)

PHY 2953-2963 Honors Research Project (6 credits)

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