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Properties of Logarithms

MAT 1151, Business Math, Sean Forman

Fall 2002

Work out the following by hand. This is to get you comfortable using the log rules.

Suppose $\ln 5=a$ and $\ln 2=b$.

  1. For example, $\ln 10 = \ln (5 \times 2) = \ln 5 + \ln 2 = a + b$

  2. $\ln 2/5$

  3. $\ln 2.5$

  4. $\ln 25$

  5. $\ln \sqrt[4]{40}$

  6. $\ln 5e^3$

Write the following as a sum or difference of logarithms.

  1. $\ln (x^4\sqrt{x^2 + 1})$

  2. $\log (\frac{x^3}{x^2 - 1})$

  3. $\ln [ \frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2 + 2x + 1}}{x^2 - 1} ]^\frac{2}{3}$

Write the following as a single logarithm.

  1. $\log u^2 - \log v$

  2. $\log (\frac{1}{x^2} ) +\log (\frac{1}{x} ) $

  3. $21 \log \sqrt[3]{x} + \log 9x^2 - \log 25$

Find the exact value of the following expressions

  1. $10^{\log 5 - \log 6}$

  2. $e^{\ln 2 + 2 \ln 4}$

Given the following interest rates, determine how long it would take a dollar to (a) double, (b) triple.

  1. 13%

  2. 2.4%





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