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Homework #1

MAT 2461, Operations Research, Sean Forman

Due Jan. 31, 2003

  1. (5 pt.) For the following matrices in reduced-row echelon form, list the basic and non-basic variables and find the solution.

    $
\left(
\begin{array}{r r r r r}
1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 5 \\
0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & -4\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0
\end{array}\right)
$ $
\left(
\begin{array}{r r r r r}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -4 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 5\\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 2\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0
\end{array}\right)
$ $
\left(
\begin{array}{r r r r r r r}
1 & 2 & 0 & 9 & 0 &-2 &-5\\
0 & 0 & 1 &-3 & 0 & 6 & 4\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 &12\\
\end{array}\right)
$

  2. (5 pt.) Place the following matrix in RREF, using the Gauss-Jordan Method.

    $
\left(
\begin{array}{r r r r r}
1 & 1 & 2 & 1 & 2\\
2 & 2 & 3 & 3 & 9\\
2 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 7\\
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 4
\end{array}\right)
$

  3. (5 pt.) Find the graphical solution for the following problem.

    $
\begin{array}{rrrrrrrr}
\mbox{max} & & 150x_1 & + & 180x_2 \\
\par 3x_1 & + &...
...& + &6x_2 &\leq & 132 \\
x_1 & & &\geq & 0 \\
& & x_2 &\geq & 0
\end{array}$

  4. (5 pt.) 3.5.5, you may wish to practice first on 3.5.3, which is a bit simpler.

  5. (5 pt.) 3.11.5, assume that for the short-term line of credit, it can be paid off or added to as the year goes on. Here are variables, you will likely want to use. I believe you will want a set of constraints for the amount of short-term debt owed, and another set for the cash-on-hand.

    $ L_t $ - long-term debt borrowed on Jan. 1, 2000.
    $ L_i $ - short-term debt owed at the start of month $i$.
    $ c_i $ - cash on hand at the end of month $i$.
    $ b_i $ - amount of short-term debt added at the start of month $i$.
    $ p_i $ - amount of short-term debt paid off at the start of month $i$.
    $ f_i $ - cash-flow for month $i$.





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